[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/jej-velicenstvo-ruza-zaujimavosti-zo-sveta-parfemov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/jej-velicenstvo-ruza-zaujimavosti-zo-sveta-parfemov\/","headline":"Jej veli\u010denstvo \u2013 ru\u017ea (zauj\u00edmavosti zo sveta parf\u00e9mov)","name":"Jej veli\u010denstvo \u2013 ru\u017ea (zauj\u00edmavosti zo sveta parf\u00e9mov)","description":"Ru\u017ea je nielen kr\u00e1\u013eovnou medzi kvetmi ale v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok z jej lupienkov sa u\u017e od nepam\u00e4ti pou\u017e\u00edval pri kr\u00e1\u0161len\u00ed. Pod\u013ea viacer\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov sa ru\u017ee pestovali v krajin\u00e1ch Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu u\u017e pred viac ako 5000 rokmi. Ma\u013eby ru\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1jdete nielen na sten\u00e1ch pal\u00e1cov ale aj v hrobk\u00e1ch fara\u00f3nov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje na svete cez 10 a\u017e […]","datePublished":"2019-01-22","dateModified":"2019-01-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"adres.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295288_w16472_t1546536044.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295288_w16472_t1546536044.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/jej-velicenstvo-ruza-zaujimavosti-zo-sveta-parfemov\/","wordCount":368,"articleBody":"Ru\u017ea je nielen kr\u00e1\u013eovnou medzi kvetmi ale v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok z jej lupienkov sa u\u017e od nepam\u00e4ti pou\u017e\u00edval pri kr\u00e1\u0161len\u00ed. Pod\u013ea viacer\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov sa ru\u017ee pestovali v krajin\u00e1ch Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu u\u017e pred viac ako 5000 rokmi. Ma\u013eby ru\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1jdete nielen na sten\u00e1ch pal\u00e1cov ale aj v hrobk\u00e1ch fara\u00f3nov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje na svete cez 10 a\u017e 50 tis\u00edc r\u00f4znych kultivarov ale v parfum\u00e9rii sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa iba dva typy: ru\u017ea damasc\u00e9nska (Rosa damascena) a ru\u017ea stolist\u00e1 (Rosa centifolia). A\u017e 70% v\u0161etk\u00fdch ru\u017e\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00fdch na priemyseln\u00e9 spracovanie sa pestuje v bulharskom Kazanlaku. Ru\u017ea damasc\u00e9nska sa tie\u017e pestuje v S\u00fdrii, Turecku, Ir\u00e1ne, Indii a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii.Pri procese pr\u00edpravy sa rozli\u0161uj\u00fa dva z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby: destil\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e9ho produktom je \u00e9terick\u00fd olej a extrakcia za pou\u017eitia alkoholu pri ktorej vznik\u00e1 extrakt\/absolue.Alkoholov\u00fd extrakt s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahom vonnej zlo\u017eky a\u017e 50% (tzv. absolue) sa v priemyselnom meradle vyr\u00e1ba v Eur\u00f3pe len v Bulharsku a Turecku. Na v\u00fdrobu 1kg absolue s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 3 a\u017e 4 tony kvetov a to sa premieta aj do ceny v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho produktu, ktor\u00e1 sa pohybuje r\u00e1dovo v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch tis\u00edckach dol\u00e1rov. Z ru\u017e\u00ed sa nespracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa len kvety ako sa mnoho \u013eud\u00ed domnieva. Na juhu Franc\u00fazska n\u00e1jdete zop\u00e1r firiem zaoberaj\u00facich sa tie\u017e extrahovan\u00edm listov ru\u017e\u00ed. Niektor\u00ed parfum\u00e9ri toto zelen\u00e9 a polotekut\u00e9 absolue prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa do svojich parf\u00e9mov na vytvorenie listnat\u00e9ho a jemne drevit\u00e9ho podt\u00f3nu. V priebehu rokov parfum\u00e9rsky priemysel pre\u0161iel d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi m\u00ed\u013enikmi. Jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch bola identifik\u00e1cia a oddelenie jednotliv\u00fdch polo\u017eiek oleja, ktor\u00e1 podstatne u\u013eah\u010dila a dostala pod kontrolu samotn\u00fa tvorbu v\u00f4n\u00ed. A\u017e na za\u010diatku minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia chemici kone\u010dne odhalili kompletn\u00e9 tajomstvo zlo\u017eenia. Ru\u017eov\u00fd \u00e9terick\u00fd olej obsahuje: citronellol (30-40%), geraniol (10-20%), nerol, linalool, eugenol a jeho metyl\u00e9ter, fenyletylakohol ako aj estery t\u00fdchto alkoholov a acet\u00e1ty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jej veli\u010denstvo \u2013 ru\u017ea (zauj\u00edmavosti zo sveta parf\u00e9mov)","item":"https:\/\/www.adres.sk\/jej-velicenstvo-ruza-zaujimavosti-zo-sveta-parfemov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]